Life is a mystery to be lived, not a problem to be solved. - unknown

Chorales


2010, November 03

Two Chorale Treatments

Here are two chorale treatments, 200 years apart, from James Pressler at Virtually Baroque.

Sigfrid Karg-Elert: Herzlich tut mich verlangen (a minor)
J.S. Bach: Herzlich thut mich verlangen, BWV 727 (f# minor)

Sigfrid Karg-Elert: Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr (G Major)
J.S. Bach: Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr, BWV 664 (A Major)

Karg-Elert: Biography

2010, February 19

BWV 114.7 analyzed again

A revision of the analysis of the cross relation of May 26, 2008

Here is the original post with sound files of the parts, April 22, 2008.

Here is a revision and correction, posted May 26, 2008, of the original analysis.

Today, after a letter from Taylor Morgeson, here is another solution with chord changes only on the beat, so that the harmonic rhythm is consistent:

The cross relation results from the unaccented appoggiatura in the second half of the first beat and the E natural in the bass on the second beat. The E flat in the tenor is in the descending harmonic minor scale (F sharp-E flat-D-C-B flat) playing against the ascending melodic minor in the bass (D-E natural-F sharp-G).

In the same measure there is also a voice crossing between the alto and the soprano resulting from the leap of a seventh by the alto; so this is a very active couple of measures.

Glenn Gould remarks about BWV 54 that suspensions and cross relations were reserved by Bach for "those subjects for which he felt most keenly, most deeply". Only Glenn Gould, with a direct line to Bach's spirit, would know what Bach was feeling. I don't think anyone else would quite dare to make such a statement. The words sung in these measures are:

So sind wir doch des Herren
Der kann dem Satan wehren

Yet we are the Lord's
He can guard against Satan

Perhaps the very active harmonization of these measures was meant to call attention to these sentiments.

Here is Taylor's corrected version of the measures.

2009, December 11

Vom Himmel hoch da komm ich her

For the organ, a favorite Christmas chorale from Bach

 

Hymns and Carols of Christmas: Vom Himmel hoch da komm ich her

From Tim Smith: Vom Himmel hoch da komm ich her

 

BWV 603, 605, 606
Organist: Marie-Claire Alain
BWV 606 In the Christmas group of the Orgelbüchlein the hymn records the Angelic annunciation of the new-born Christ. By ascending and descending scale passages Bach indicates the presence of the heavenly host.

 

BWV 700
Organist: Hans Fagius
Virtually baroque.
The movement is a Fughetta, for the manuals, on the first two phrases of the melody. In more vivid colours Bach paints again the Orgelbüchlein picture. The brilliant scale passages not only represent the ascending and descending angels, but sound joyous peals from many belfries ringing in the Saviour’s birth. Five copies of the movement, an early work, are extant, one of them in the Kirnberger Collection, another in the Schicht mss. Terry.

 

BWV 701
Virtually Baroque
Organist unknown
A Fugue on the melody, phrase by phrase, without attempt at pictorial treatment. There are seven texts of the movement, a youthful work, in the Kirnberger, Schelble, and other collections. Terry.

 

BWV 738
Virtually Baroque
An Organ accompaniment of the melody; many scales. Organist unknown.

 

BWV 769
Virtually Baroque
Comments by Charles S. Terry

2009, September 07

Two years

Two year revision completed.

Barenreiter has published all the cantatas in an affordable paperback study edition. This edition is the basis for the current revision. These files have each voice on its own staff.

The revision of the four part chorale sets is now complete and all sets are updated with corrected files. If you find any errors found please contact me. This site has been updated thanks to the vigilance of all readers and users of the files, and I thank everyone who has participated.

The PDF with the standard file name has the chorale with the tenor in octave down G clef. This file is the one linked in the pdf column of the list pages. The PDF with the tenor in bass clef has an 'f' added to the name. It is not linked on the pages but a set is included because it may be easier for keyboard players to read. Examples:
006206.pdf - tenor in octave down G clef
006206f.pdf - tenor in bass or F clef.

Because the sets of the pdf files are quite large, there are two sets, pdf.zip and pdf-f.zip.

mp3 files have been added with this revision; they are found here. Not all the files have an mp3 at this time; I will add more mp3 files and update the longer, more complex chorales as time permits.

mp3s are made with Finale, saved as a midi file, converted to a .mov file with QuickTime 6.5, which requires OS X 10.3 Panther to run. The .mov file is then converted an mp3 in iTunes, and the sound boosted (normalized 80%) in Amadeus Pro.

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JSBChorales.net

JSBChorales.net offers free midi, QT and PDF files of Bach's four-part harmonized chorales. They can be downloaded individually or in complete sets. Be aware that other sites offering files downloaded from this site in the past may not have current updates. Please see Chorale Editions, File Accuracy.



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