The secret to creativity is knowing how to hide your sources. - Albert Einstein
2007, October 21
Rose Hips
Rose hips of the Rosa californica.
And the August roses give fruit.
2007, October 08
Cross Relation
A cross or false relation in BWV 40.6?
A cross or false relation may exist between the alto and the soprano between measures 8 and 9 in a chorale from BWV 40.
Listen to the illustration
View entire chorale
Listen to entire chorale
Definitions:
False relation: In harmony, the appearance of a note with the same letter-name in different parts (or 'voices') of contiguous or the same chords, in one case inflected with a sharp or flat and in the other uninflected; e.g. E natural and E flat in the same chord or adjacent chords. American term is 'cross relation'. Partly from The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music, 1980, edited by Michael Kennedy.
False relations may exist (a) between two notes of the same chord; (b) between different parts of adjacent chords; (c) of a tritone between two notes in adjacent chords.
Wikipedia definition
Everything definition
The F sharp in the alto part followed by an F natural in the soprano part in the illustration above would seem to fit all the criteria for a false or cross relation. But, I ask, does it?
The soprano voice has the structure A A B B. Though the soprano exactly repeats the A and B, the harmonization of the repeated phrases is completely different. The alto F sharp is at the end of a phrase, and the soprano F natural is at the beginning of a new phrase, and in fact, measure 8 is the end of the part A and measure 9 is the beginning of the next part B. Thus, though the notes appear in adjacent chords on the paper, musically they seem as separated from one another as the two sides of a river. So I am not sure that these notes really stand in a false relation to one another.
2007, October 01
The Revision
The revision begins, based on the Complete Cantatas of J. S. Bach from Bärenreiter, the study score in 19 volumes.
The Complete Cantatas by Johann Sebastian Bach, Bärenreiter 2007; Catalog number TP2004
Alphabetic index of the Complete Cantatas
BWV index of the Complete Cantatas
Today marks the start of the revision of all files on JSBChorales.net. This edition presents the cantatas in the order of the church calendar so the chorales from the cantatas will be uploaded in that order. For this 'definitive' revision (hopefully) I am starting this new page and am keeping the old corrections page as this archive. I will focus first on the four-part chorales, and leave the other, more complex chorales until after the four-part harmonizations are complete.
Each time a new upload occurs, all sets will be updated. New pdf sets will contain the new layout with the tenor part in the one octave down G clef. This file will now be the one linked on the pdf column of the list pages; the chorale with the tenor in the bass clef will be included in the sets, with the suffix 'f' (for F clef) in the file name. It will not be linked on the pages, but is included because it may be easier for keyboard players to read. Until the chorale is updated, the original file name will be the file with the tenor in bass clef; the change to the G clef tenor will not occur until the upload of the new revision.I know this will be confusing; unrevised pdfs will have tenor in bass clef, updated pdfs will have the tenor in the octave down G clef. A way around this would be to wait to upload the pdfs until the entire revision is complete but I would prefer to make the files available as they are done. Another solution would be to keep the bass clef file with the original name, and make a new name for the G clef file. However, this would entail changing every pdf name in my entire database and on every page of the web site - not feasible.
When the entire revision is complete, the standard file name will have the chorale with the tenor in octave down G clef, and the pdf with the tenor in bass clef will have an 'f' added to the name.
006206.pdf - tenor in octave down G clef
006206f.pdf - tenor in bass or F clef.
I am very excited about this project, mostly because I have wanted the set of full cantata scores for about 13 years, when I discovered them in the San Francisco Public Library. I am so happy that Bärenreiter has made this study score available. The link is at about the middle of the page, under "Highlights of our Program."
2007, September 24
New Edition and a Revisit to May 18
Just received, the Complete Cantatas of J. S. Bach from Bärenreiter, the study score in 19 volumes.
The very beautiful, very perfect NBA edition from Bärenreiter of all the cantatas in a 19 volume study format has arrived at my doorstep and I have been buried all weekend happily exploring. Just holding the books makes my heart stand still. Previously, any reference to the NBA edition entailed a trip to the UC Berkeley music library to use their large format library edition, which probably costs in the neighborhood of $20,000 to $30,000.
Now we have an affordable, accessible complete edition in the comfort and convenience of home. I will use this edition for the proofreading of the files at JSBChorales.net. New measure numbers will reflect pick-up measures and I will change the clef for the tenor part to the octave down G clef as used in this new edition.
Since I work full time, this complete update, a major project, will take considerable time. Revised files will be listed on the the update page as they are completed.
Again, be aware that copies of files on another person's server may not be correct. I can not be responsible for updating files on another person's server, even if my name is attached to them. My name associated with copies on another person's website does not mean that they have been been kept current.
And, also again, be aware that when the midi files are imported into a notation program, accidentals may be enharmonically incorrect. For instance a G sharp may be notated as an A flat.
If possible, please always check files against a reliable edition.
2007, August 22
California wild rose
Last blooms of Rosa californica, August 2007.
The end of summer, and the last small cluster of wild roses. Each flower is about an inch and a half across, and has a very faint, light fragrance.
2007, August 15
Ingmar Bergman 1918 - 2007
Ingmar Bergman died July 30, 2007.
Yesterday I learned of Bergman's death.
This morning I awoke from a dream of a funeral, a funeral where there were no people. There was a great crypt, with a stone rolled away from the mouth, and inside many aisles, and a special aisle for the Brotherhood.
He is a part of that Brotherhood of artists who have touched me, somehow changed what I value, how I see myself, the world outside and how I live. Each of us will have a group of our own, the artists who have spoken to us in a special way.
His film 'Seventh Seal' made a very great impression on me when I was young. The image of Death leading the dancers, the jester and his visions, had a strong emotional impact, seemed to speak to me personally and gave me a message about life and death.
Images from around the web
2007, August 07
Spielen in die Orgel
Masterworks of the Baroque Era for Violin and Organ, a new recording from Annegret Siedel and Pieter van Dijk.
Spielen in die Orgel
Annegret Siedel, Baroque violin, viola
Pieter van Dijk, organ
Released in June 2007
Van Hagerbeer/Schnitger and Van Covelens Organ
Organ of the Grote Sint Laurenskerk, Alkmaar, Netherlands
Cantate Musicaphon C 58029
Because I bought the CDs of Annegret Siedel recently, I was notified of this new release. I was happy to find the site with the audio samples; they are little previews of a performance which is musically and emotionally satisfying. I have already felt enriched by hearing just the short samples.
One thing I would do if I ever won the lottery, would be to travel to Europe just for one of Ms. Siedel's recitals.
I am especially happy that she included the Bach Sonata for violin and continuo BWV 1019 because I have worked on it on my violin and never tire of playing it and hearing it. It is one of my favorite pieces ever.
I am truly looking forward to receiving this CD and hearing it over and over again.
(Eur 14.71) Recording from Cantate MusicaPhon
(Eur 18.99) Link to recording with audio samples (Notice on this page translated from German, Bach's name appears as Brook, which is the English meaning of Bach. For some reason, this little glitch made me very happy.)
| Johann Sebastian Bach |
Toccata and Fuga in d BWV 565 Sonata G Major BWV 1019a Presto and Cantabile |
| Johann Adam Reincken | Was kann uns kommen an für Not |
| William Brade | Choral |
| Heinrich Scheidemann |
Praeambulum in F Toccata in G Paduana Lachrymae |
| Johann Schop | Lacrime Pavan |
| Dietrich Buxtehude | Praeludium in g BuxWV 148 |
2007, July 16
Amazon.com and animal cruelty
I have learned that Amazon.com engages in the sale of literature for illegal animal fighting.
Admittedly a token gesture, I have removed all my links to Amazon.com. I have also stopped using them as a hub for online shopping. They will not miss my business, but I will be rid of a bad taste in my mouth.
Please see the links below for more information.
The Elephant Sanctuary ends association with Amazon.com
